美国卫生与公共服务部数据截图
当前,美国国内流行呼吸道合胞病毒、新冠、流感等多种疫情。美国卫生与公共服务部数据显示,2023年新年第一周,全美医院ICU占用率达78.99%,病床占用率达79.91%。《华盛顿邮报》称“美国医疗系统正陷入艰难困境”。有评论认为,美国恐将重现医疗挤兑“噩梦”。
事实上,三年来,这样的美国“噩梦”从未停止。根据美国疾控中心数据,美国过去三年经历了五波较为严重的疫情。每当感染人数达峰,关于美国医疗系统几近崩溃的报道就铺天盖地。
比如,2020年疫情之初,美国时任总统特朗普就宣布紧急战略储备的医疗物资几乎用尽。2021年2月,美国卫生部发布报告称,受新冠影响,美国医疗服务遭受长期挑战。2022年初,美国媒体Axios称“美国医疗系统面临奥密克戎的巨大压力”。2022年7月,美国新闻网站刊文称,医疗人员短缺令美国医疗系统窒息……
美国新闻网站刊文截图
这确实令人难以置信。美国是全球医疗水平最发达的国家之一,按理说经历三年新冠疫情后,医疗系统应该更加高效成熟,但现实恰恰相反。有分析指出,问题的根源在于美国政府自始至终都没把精力用到解决实际问题上,而是不断将疫情政治化、武器化。
美国防疫惨败,代价是惨痛的。由于美国政府的不作为、乱作为,美国几乎流行过新冠疫情暴发以来所有变种毒株,导致超1亿人确诊、超108万人死亡、25万儿童沦为新冠孤儿,惨烈程度居全球之首。2021年美国人均预期寿命持续下降至76.4岁,为1996年以来最低。
同时,防疫惨败令美国医疗资源持续紧张,大量医护人员离职,民众看病难上加难。根据约翰·霍普金斯大学数据,自2020年7月以来,美国ICU病床占用率除个别月份外,均在70%以上。《华盛顿邮报》报道称,医务资源短缺“像海啸一样”袭击着美国医疗保健系统。29岁的尼诺为了治疗孩子的合胞病毒,不得不跑去其他州找一张床位。她哀叹道:“这真是太疯狂了!”
美国政客对国内排山倒海的疫情视而不见,反倒对中国指手画脚,不知他们哪儿来的勇气与自信?
过去三年,中国在疫期严峻时期实现严格的防控政策,经受住了全球五波疫情的冲击,极大减少了重症和死亡,也为疫苗药物的研发应用、医疗等资源的准备赢得了宝贵时间。像其他国家一样,中国防疫政策优化调整也会经历适应期。特别是中国人口基数大、老龄化严重,短期内不可避免会面临感染人数增加、就医需求上升等问题。但中国政府没有浪费一分一秒,积极主动解决问题。
从在体育馆、方舱开设临时发热诊疗点,到开通互联网医疗方便民众就医;从组织药企扩大产能,到保障新冠感染患者治疗费用,中国政府尽最大努力保护人民生命健康。英国纪录片制作人柯文思过去三年在中国,他说:“我一直是中国努力保护人民生命健康的受益者。”
1月6日,中国发布第十版新型冠状病毒感染诊疗方案,进一步优化“临床分型”、完善治疗方法并调整了出院标准。1月8日起,中国将把新型冠状病毒感染从“乙类甲管”调整为“乙类乙管”,不再对入境人员和货物等采取检疫传染病管理措施。这是中国因时因势优化防疫政策的最新努力,对中国人民负责,也有利于提振世界经济。
相比之下,那些对自家民众苦难无动于衷的美国政客,做了些什么呢?他们“内病外治”最拿手、“甩锅”推责数一流、“设障筑墙”最起劲,不折不扣是美国人民与世界人民之祸。
(国际锐评评论员)
中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。
因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。
日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
(文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎) [责编:天天中] 阅读剩余全文() ![]() 网信彩票地图 |